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Bitcoin Needs Enhancements and Institutional Money to Beat $20K Highs, Say Analysts

The price of Bitcoin has finally picked up since April after struggling to stay above the $6,000 mark earlier in the year. Investor confidence within the cryptocurrency market is getting on its feet as the market cap reaches $450 billion and BTC dominance drops to nearly a third of the market. There are three factors

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The price of Bitcoin has finally picked up since April after struggling to stay above the $6,000 mark earlier in the year. Investor confidence within the cryptocurrency market is getting on its feet as the market cap reaches $450 billion and BTC dominance drops to nearly a third of the market. There are three factors that could prompt a rally in its price capable of printing new highs, according to analysts.

Bitcoin Rally Will Feed Off Enhancements and Institutional Money, Analysts Say

As the price of Bitcoin gets closer to the $10,000 area again, a number not seen since March, analysts take note of what is needed to bring the cryptocurrency back to $20,000 and higher. Adoption as a store of value and as a medium of exchange is paramount to establish Bitcoin in the currency market. A number of changes must happen first in order to promote such adoption.

Christian Ferri, president and CEO of BlockStar, an all-in-one blockchain ecosystem for entrepreneurs and investors, told Forbes that there is a need for a scalable security infrastructure.

“Assuming Bitcoin will be used as store of value going forward (e.g. digital gold), a better security infrastructure overarching the entire crypto ecosystem will be needed for people to place trust in this new financial medium and start using it. Once this happens, more people will jump in, so a scalable infrastructure will be crucial.”

Ferri added that only protocol enhancements are capable of reducing price volatility, which in turn will improve its function as a currency.

“If new enhancements are done to the protocol to allow Bitcoin (or a fork of thereof) to become a medium for everyday transactions (e.g. buy your Latte with Bitcoin), we’ll need a stability mechanism in place, on top of security and scalability mentioned above. This way that Latte won’t cost you $5 today and $50 tomorrow.”

The inflow of institutional money could also help drive the price of Bitcoin to new record highs, but there is a number of concerns that need to be taken care of first, from security to counterparty risk and regulation. The entry of large players could cause the herd to rush in, but it would require a host of regulated exchanges dealing with cryptocurrencies.

“At this stage, institutional investors hold the key to Bitcoin’s growth. Concerns around liquidity, security, counterparty risk and custody of assets have so far prevented institutional investors from buying Bitcoin on decentralized exchanges. Only when regulated exchanges–such as tZERO, Coinlist, or even NASDAQ — go live with their secondary crypto trading platforms, will the smart money begin investing directly into Bitcoin”, said CrowdfundX CEO Darren Marble.

Simpler trading through brokerage accounts could eventually take place via crypto-related exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies within the investment industry may change the paradigm and lead to new all-time highs of Bitcoin.

Featured image from Shutterstock.

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Bacoin Ridicules the Cryptocurrency Industry for Marketing Purposes

TheMerkle BacoinThere aren’t that many things which could make Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies better. To some people, bacon is the answer to everything. With Bacoin now being an actual thing, it is evident the cryptocurrency industry has taken at least twelve steps backward. It is expected that Bacoin will become the go-to cryptocurrency for purchasing bacon. Who Will Pay Attention to Bacoin? Although it is safe to say the concept of Bacoin has a lot of merit, the real-world implications will be far less spectacular than some people might want them to be. Originally concocted by Kraft Heinz, Bacoin is a new

TheMerkle Bacoin

There aren’t that many things which could make Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies better. To some people, bacon is the answer to everything. With Bacoin now being an actual thing, it is evident the cryptocurrency industry has taken at least twelve steps backward. It is expected that Bacoin will become the go-to cryptocurrency for purchasing bacon.

Who Will Pay Attention to Bacoin?

Although it is safe to say the concept of Bacoin has a lot of merit, the real-world implications will be far less spectacular than some people might want them to be. Originally concocted by Kraft Heinz, Bacoin is a new cryptocurrency designed for the bacon industry. In fact, one Bacoin is valued at 11 strips of real bacon, with the number of bacon strips expected to increase as time progresses.

While a project such as this one will certainly gain media attention and possibly even mainstream traction, there is no reason why every type of material, product, food, or drink should have its own native token. Bacoin is a very interesting project in this regard, as it will determine the future value of potentially useless cryptocurrencies.

One worrisome aspect of Bacoin is that it is not obtainable as of right now. Users can enter their email addresses on the project’s website in the hopes of getting some coins, but there are no guarantees. This offer runs until May 14, although it remains to be seen what will happen after that exactly. There is no indication as to whether users will get actual tokens, free bacon delivered to their homes, or something else entirely.  

While one has to commend Oscar Mayer for putting a humorous spin on the cryptocurrency business model, ventures like these usually do not end well. Once the hype ends come May 14, most people will forget about Bacoin faster than it takes to devour a freshly cooked bacon strip. It is a pretty intriguing venture, though one not that many people with common sense will care about that much.

With no technology powering Bacoin, no specifications, and no information regarding coin supply, trading, et cetera, it is evident this is a promotional stunt first and foremost. Considering that the Bacoin website is hosted on the Kraft Heinz domain, it seems there will be some form of a giveaway, although no one knows exactly what to expect in this regard.

It’s a bit unfortunate to see a project like this one try to steal some of cryptocurrency’s thunder. With all market prices going back up, Bacoin ridicules this entire industry first and foremost. It’s not the development which people had hoped for to push the price of Bitcoin back to $20,000, even though there may be an increase in the number of bacon-related purchases with cryptocurrency moving forward.

CFTC’s Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory Mandate

CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory MandateThe chairman of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Christopher Giancarlo, recently discussed the challenges associated with assessing the regulatory implications of bitcoin and cryptocurrency according to the CFTC’s “decades[-]old” legislative mandate. Also Read: Openbazaar Co-Founder Expresses Frustration Over BTC Fees CFTC Chairman Criticizes 1930’s Legislative Apparatus In a recent interview with CNBC, Mr. […]

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CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory Mandate

The chairman of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Christopher Giancarlo, recently discussed the challenges associated with assessing the regulatory implications of bitcoin and cryptocurrency according to the CFTC’s “decades[-]old” legislative mandate.

Also Read: Openbazaar Co-Founder Expresses Frustration Over BTC Fees

CFTC Chairman Criticizes 1930’s Legislative Apparatus

CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory MandateIn a recent interview with CNBC, Mr. Giancarlo acknowledges the inappropriateness of the CFTC’s antiquated regulatory apparatus when assessing the innovative phenomena of bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.

When asked of the legal classification of bitcoin, Mr. Giancarlo stated: “It’s a great debate […] a lot of people are looking at it from so many different angles, and we at the CFTC have been looking at it for a number of years now.”

Mr. Giancarlo emphasized the challenge of applying the CFTC’s outdated regulatory apparatus to bitcoin, stating that “the statutes under which [the CFTC] operate[s] w[as] written, in our case, in 1935, and the SEC in 1933-34, and it’s often hard to look at those statutes, and find out where something as new and as innovative as bitcoin, and many of the other cryptocurrencies […] fall[s] into a regulatory regime that was written decades ago.”

CFTC Chairman Predicts Bitcoin’s Regulatory Challenges Won’t Be “Resolved Any Time Soon”

CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory MandateWhen queried regarding previous statements arguing that bitcoin exhibits similarities to commodities, Mr. Giancarlo stated, “I think there are certainly aspects of this that you might call a virtual asset, like gold – only its virtual […] It is an asset that many find worthy of holding for a long period of time,” adding that cryptocurrencies “have aspects […] that might not be ideal as a means of exchange, but might be suitable as a buy and hold strategy.”

The CFTC chairman added “But the truth of the matter of it is, is that bitcoin and a lot of its other virtual currency counterparts, really have elements of all of the different asset classes […] and so, as a world, and as regulators, we are coming to grips with this just now, in real-time,” concluding that “It’s complicated, and I don’t see it being resolved any time soon.”

Bitcoin Futures Regulations “Working Quite Well”

CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory MandateMr. Giancarlo pointed to the bitcoin futures market as a successful example of cryptocurrency regulation, stating “In our case though, we have seen the licensing and the operation of bitcoin futures contracts, which are cash-settled contracts on bitcoin – operated by [The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)] and [The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)] – and those contracts are working quite well.”

When asked of the potential risk of “over-zealous” regulation […] stifl[ing] innovation” in the cryptocurrency sector, Mr. Giancarlo stated that “As a regulatory agency, […] the [CFTC] has often been in the forefront of technological innovation, it’s in our DNA as an agency. We try to apply our statute on a principles-based approach – we look at the core principles and apply it to new innovations like this – and that’s the approach that we have taken in the case of bitcoin futures.”

Responsibility for Development of Legislation Lies With Congress

CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory MandateThe CFTC chairman emphasized that the development of an effective regulatory apparatus for cryptocurrencies lies with the United States Congress, stating “At the end of the day, it’s for Congress, and not regulators, to decide whether new policies should be evolved for these new asset classes.”

“All […] regulators have to apply [their] statute in the spirit in which it was written […] by Congress,” added Mr. Giancarlo.

Mr. Giancarlo revealed that many politicians are coming to recognize the need for legislative reform regarding the development of cryptocurrency regulations, stating “I think there’s certainly an appetite, amongst a number of congressmen and women, and senators that I have spoken to, to approach this with some new eyes, some new thinking, and so I think there is a growing on Capitol Hill for some rethinking here.”

Growing Recognition of Need for Regulatory Reform

CFTC's Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory MandateThe CFTC chairman stated that “Jay Clayton from the SEC and I recently testified in front of the Senate banking committee, and we talked to Congress about whether maybe some new legislation might be appropriate in this area, and I think you will see, going forward, perhaps in this Congress or a future Congress, some attempt to deal with this new innovation.”

Despite the increasing recognition of the need for legislative reform, Mr. Giancarlo stressed that it will take time for a robust regulatory regime to be developed for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

“I know bitcoin has been in place […] since eight or nine years or so, but the fact of the matter is [it] still is relatively new for us at the regulatory agency,” said Mr. Giancarlo, adding that it will “take some new open-mindedness, some new way of thinking about it, for us to get our heads around it entirely.”

What is your response to the CFTC chairman’s comments? Share your thoughts in the comments section below!


Images courtesy of Shutterstock, Wikipedia


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The post CFTC’s Christopher Giancarlo Criticizes Outdated Regulatory Mandate appeared first on Bitcoin News.

Bitcoin Price Watch: Currency Shoots Past $9,500

After heavy speculation over the past few days regarding whether bitcoin could break newfound resistance levels, the currency has spiked to approximately $9,561 at press time. This is the highest point for bitcoin since it struck $9,000 in mid-March, and it looks as though $10,000 may be right around the corner. Perhaps the biggest pusher for bitcoin has been Goldman Sachs. The company will soon be opening a bitcoin trading operation, according to New York Times journalist Nathaniel Popper. It is alleged to be the first bitcoin trading platform in cahoots with a Wall Street bank. Goldman executive Rana Yared

After heavy speculation over the past few days regarding whether bitcoin could break newfound resistance levels, the currency has spiked to approximately $9,561 at press time. This is the highest point for bitcoin since it struck $9,000 in mid-March, and it looks as though $10,000 may be right around the corner.

Perhaps the biggest pusher for bitcoin has been Goldman Sachs. The company will soon be opening a bitcoin trading operation, according to New York Times journalist Nathaniel Popper. It is alleged to be the first bitcoin trading platform in cahoots with a Wall Street bank.

Goldman executive Rana Yared admits that not everyone on the staff was thrilled about the notion of joining hands with bitcoin. Given the currency’s volatile nature and price swings, executives were skeptical at first, and felt like the risk level was possibly too high.

“I would not describe myself as a true believer who wakes up thinking bitcoin will take over the world,” she explained in a recent interview. “For almost every person involved, there has been personal skepticism brought to the table.”

However, Yared mentioned that what initially led to the decision was customer behavior, and their desire to add cryptocurrency holdings to their portfolios. The executive admits they just didn’t have the heart to say “no.”

“It resonates with us when a client says, ‘I want to hold bitcoin or bitcoin futures because I think it is an alternative store of value,’” Yared further stated. “It is not a new risk that we don’t understand. It is just a heightened risk that we need to be extra aware of here.”

The move will undoubtedly bring more legitimacy to the cryptocurrency arena, and potentially open the doors for more institutions like Goldman Sachs to enter the virtual asset space.

In addition, a new report published by Forbes suggests that three things are happening in the world of cryptocurrency that may cause further price spikes this year. For one thing, bitcoin is becoming far more mainstream, and adoption is at an all-time high. Retailers and investors alike see bitcoin as a valid store of value and as a proper medium of exchange.

The second thing is that institutional capital is regularly making its way into cryptocurrency index funds. “At this stage, institutional investors hold the key to bitcoin’s growth,” says Darren Marble of CrowdfundX. “Concerns around liquidity, security, counterparty risk and custody of assets have so far prevented institutional investors from buying bitcoin or decentralized exchanges.”

Third – bitcoin is leading to the proliferation of crypto-related exchange-traded funds (ETFs). “Crypto-related exchange-traded funds may allow for simpler trading through brokerage accounts, which would also contribute to hiked up prices for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies,” explains Chris Kline, co-founder and COO of BitcoinIRA.com. “The writing is on the wall. With so much momentum surrounding bitcoin and other digital currencies, in my opinion, it is only a matter of time before prices start to rebound again.”

And with that, we can confidently say that prices are already rebounding, as $10,000 could be reached as early as this week. What a solid way to enter the second quarter.

Bitcoin-friendliest state isn’t even a state – MarketWatch

Bitcoin-friendliest state isn’t even a state
MarketWatch
Where is the best place in the U.S. to be a bitcoin enthusiast? It’s precisely the place where a raft of cryptocurrency regulation is likely to emanate: Washington, D.C.. That is according to a recent survey from RewardExpert which ranked the states


Bitcoin-friendliest state isn't even a state
MarketWatch
Where is the best place in the U.S. to be a bitcoin enthusiast? It's precisely the place where a raft of cryptocurrency regulation is likely to emanate: Washington, D.C.. That is according to a recent survey from RewardExpert which ranked the states ...

Bitcoin, Ethereum: The Worst May Be Over – Barron’s


Barron’s

Bitcoin, Ethereum: The Worst May Be Over
Barron’s
Lee writes that the “European ETF for bitcoin and Ethereum issued by Coinshares, we believe, are bought/sold by large institutions. Hence, the change in their share count is a measure of big money moves. Coinshares ETH’s share count continues to rise


Barron's

Bitcoin, Ethereum: The Worst May Be Over
Barron's
Lee writes that the "European ETF for bitcoin and Ethereum issued by Coinshares, we believe, are bought/sold by large institutions. Hence, the change in their share count is a measure of big money moves. Coinshares ETH's share count continues to rise ...

Does Your Project Really Need Blockchain?

There are at least three fundamental reasons for using blockchain technology in a project nowadays. First and foremost, it’s so hyped and trendy. “A blockchain-based project” – doesn’t it sound cool? All your team members could add such an impressive line to their CVs, no matter if they know what it means or not quite.

The post Does Your Project Really Need Blockchain? appeared first on NewsBTC.

There are at least three fundamental reasons for using blockchain technology in a project nowadays.

First and foremost, it’s so hyped and trendy. “A blockchain-based project” – doesn’t it sound cool? All your team members could add such an impressive line to their CVs, no matter if they know what it means or not quite.

The second reason is also important. Implementing blockchain in your business, you’ll be able to issue your own cryptocurrency and hold an ICO. The crypto market keeps booming, but remains immature, giving you a chance to attract some investment without any real use case for your groundbreaking blockchain innovations.

Looking at many blockchain-based projects out there, the third reason seems optional and not as significant as the previous two. However, your company might actually need a blockchain to accomplish its ambitious goals.

Now, let’s take it seriously. The ICO market is yet premature, hypes fade, and trends change, while you expect your business to last. That’s why you should better consider a real, indispensable use case as the only reason for using a public blockchain or building a private one.

Essentially, blockchain introduces a new way to manage and protect data. Its key pillars, such as decentralization, immutability, and transparency, are able to secure data with no need for a trusted authority. But all the advantages come at a price. Public blockchains usually can’t compete with centralized databases in terms of speed of execution and also have significant transaction fees that depend on the number of transactions within a system and are hard to predict. At the same time, building a private blockchain is likely to be much more expensive than using a well-established cloud service. Your business might also not need decentralization and tokenization at all, and a traditional data management model might simply be more appropriate and cost-effective for your company.

To find out if your project needs the blockchain technology, ask yourself two basic questions. The first one is: can blockchain help you reach your project goals and solve some issues of the respective industry? If the answer is yes, proceed to the second question: is it possible to solve those issues without blockchain? If the answer is yes again, better focus on traditional technologies first.

However, there actually are a number of projects which have no adequate alternative to blockchain if they are to accomplish their mission and make a breakthrough in certain industries and sectors. For instance, let’s take a look at identity management and authentication, that can be significantly improved by the blockchain tech. Identifying data stored on the blockchain in a hashed form allows for safe authentication to third-party services without disclosing actual personal information. Apart from such an authentication system, blockchain can also improve and secure more specific aspects of identity management such as age verification or voting admission.

There are more than 20 companies leveraging blockchain technology to offer new authentication solutions. Without a comprehensive analysis, it’s hard to say which of the project teams have the expertise to achieve their objectives, but they do have a real use case behind their efforts.

Another good example is the digital items’ market that is currently most relevant to the gaming industry and definitely needs a breakthrough to fulfill its potential. Marketplaces for trading in-game assets exist for years, and their overall trading turnover is estimated at $4 billion. But the market still faces major issues restraining its further development. Security problems are the most destructive ones, as account hijacking and extremely high fraud rates prevent digital items from becoming a real commodity like any traditional goods. The DMarket project uses blockchain to bring security to the industry by making all item transactions irreversible and undisputed.

Aside from making gamers the real owners of their earned or purchased in-game items, blockchain also allows for tracking transaction history and thus is able to add value to certain digital items like the ones that were owned by an eSports champion or any other celebrity.

Provenance verification as a blockchain use case applies to many other industries as well. One of the blockchain-based projects is even called Provenance and uses a distributed ledger to ensure transparency in product supply chains.

These are just a few examples of projects that really need the blockchain technology to achieve their goals. Your project may well be among them, as there probably are dozens of industries and sectors that could be disrupted by blockchain. But it is also possible that traditional data management systems are enough to satisfy all your company needs, while an own blockchain will only bring extra expenses and headaches.

The post Does Your Project Really Need Blockchain? appeared first on NewsBTC.

Bitmain’s Latest Crypto ASIC Can Mine Zcash

The company announced that it has developed hardware to mine the Equihash algorithm, spelling big changes for zcash and other coins.

The company announced that it has developed hardware to mine the Equihash algorithm, spelling big changes for zcash and other coins.

Coinbase Announces Support for Block Trades and Expansion to Chicago

TheMerkle_CoinbaseCoinbase is ready to enter the next phase of being a global cryptocurrency exchange. While they will not drop support for consumer-based trading, they are trying to make inroads among institutional investors. Offering block trades is one way of achieving this goal. Providing users with access to large-scale trading without disrupting the general order book is also a viable approach. Coinbase Takes an Important Step Institutional investors and major traders continue to show increasing interest in cryptocurrency. As such, trading platforms and exchanges will need to make adjustments to accommodate that type of trading. Coinbase is doing exactly that by

TheMerkle_Coinbase

Coinbase is ready to enter the next phase of being a global cryptocurrency exchange. While they will not drop support for consumer-based trading, they are trying to make inroads among institutional investors. Offering block trades is one way of achieving this goal. Providing users with access to large-scale trading without disrupting the general order book is also a viable approach.

Coinbase Takes an Important Step

Institutional investors and major traders continue to show increasing interest in cryptocurrency. As such, trading platforms and exchanges will need to make adjustments to accommodate that type of trading. Coinbase is doing exactly that by launching a new feature known as block trading. Additionally, the firm wants to open an office in Chicago, which may prove to be a major hub for Bitcoin trading in the near future.

Block trades involve using an exchange’s order book without influencing it directly. They are somewhat similar to the concept of dark pools, although they work slightly differently. For Coinbase, the goal is to entice larger investors, trading firms, and even hedge funds to use the company for all their cryptocurrency trading activities. Whether or not it will be successful is a different matter altogether.

Even though many people still consider Coinbase to be a startup, it is evident that the firm is looking to expand well beyond this label in the near future. They aim to compete with institutional investor-oriented exchanges such as Gemini and other OTC firms. Doing so will be a tall order, but offering block trades may go a long way.

Even though Coinbase has been focusing its attention on Wall Street traders for some time now, this latest venture is perhaps the biggest effort yet in this regard. The launch of GDAX has also made a positive impact on the market, and it seems block trading will apply to both Coinbase and GDAX.

Setting up a new office in Chicago will also help achieve Coinbase’s goal. Although most cryptocurrency trading firms seemingly ignore Chicago, it appears the city will prove to be quite important for this nascent industry. CME Group, Cboe Global Markets, and the Chicago Stock Exchange are all located there as well, which makes it a natural fit for Coinbase.

Even though all of this seems quite positive, it remains to be seen how much of an impact Coinbase will make on the institutional trading industry. Attracting bigger investors will only lead to more price speculation and, most likely, very bearish pressure on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Only time will tell how all of this will play out, as the plans are still in the early stages. Wall Street will pay attention to Bitcoin and altcoins for quite some time to come; that much is almost a guarantee.

Introducing the 2018 Map of the Blockchain/Crypto Ecosystem

The 2018 edition of BTC Inc’s “Map of the Blockchain/Crypto Ecosystem” has been unveiled. The map provides a visual representation of “the space” in the form of a city skyline with buildings displaying the logos …

Introducing the 2018 Map of the Blockchain/Crypto Ecosystem

The 2018 edition of BTC Inc’s “Map of the Blockchain/Crypto Ecosystem” has been unveiled. The map provides a visual representation of “the space” in the form of a city skyline with buildings displaying the logos of various entities. While many of the logos were selected by BTC Inc’s editorial staff to reflect the most prominent and successful blockchain and crypto ventures, others were purchased by these projects as sponsorships.

“This map is meant to provide a captivating snapshot of what has become a diverse and dynamic space,” said Peter Chawaga, editor-in-chief of yBitcoin. “It’s proven to be really popular with crypto developers and programmers as well as the larger blockchain companies and entrepreneurs in the space.”

Designed by Josh Dykgraaf, who was also the creative hand behind the map’s previous two iterations, the cityscape is subdivided into 10 islands, each depicting a distinct facet of the industry: Mining, Processors, Media & Advocacy, Currencies, Wallets/Hardware, Exchanges, ICOs/Tokens, Enterprise, Blockchain Venture Capital and Blockchain Applications & Projects. With the exception of the ICOs/Tokens islands, which forms the epicenter of the city, each district sits on a separate island connected to the mainland by a series of highways.

The ecosystem also includes a number of hidden gems. Upon closer inspection, one will find that the buildings in the Mining district are constructed from server towers. Various travel and recreational amenities can be found as well such as the CoinCart stadium, a Space Chain rocket lunch and a Bitcoin 747.

Dykgraaf placed his favorite feature, the “Hodlrcoaster,” in the Currencies district, of course, for those thrill seekers who are brave enough to ride the ups and downs of the crypto markets.

“The work is a composite of 3D and photo-manipulation,” said Dykgraaf. “The buildings that appear on the poster are all real-world buildings, mostly in New York, London, Shanghai, Dubai and Chicago. They are mostly based on high-angle, photographic material I’ve shot and then manipulated into isometric perspective. Some of them were constructed in 3D as sponsors requested certain buildings (e.g. the Burj Al Arab). All up, it represents about 200 hours of work.”

The map is a testament to just how far the young industry has come in its development and exploration of all the available niches in the space. It will appear in print as part of the spring issue of yBitcoin, which will be officially released on May 11, 2018. It will also be available as a standalone poster.

Note: yBitcoin and the ecosystem map are owned by BTC Inc, which also owns Bitcoin Magazine.

This article originally appeared on Bitcoin Magazine.

Goldman Sachs Plans to Trade Bitcoin Futures Contracts

Goldman Sachs, one of the most well-known investment banking and financial services providers in the world, announced plans to trade bitcoin futures contracts – a Wall Street first. Goldman’s competitors like JP …

Goldman Sachs Plans to Trade Bitcoin Futures Contracts

Goldman Sachs, one of the most well-known investment banking and financial services providers in the world, announced plans to trade bitcoin futures contracts – a Wall Street first. Goldman’s competitors like JP Morgan have so far shunned the risks and volatility associated with trading bitcoin and have yet to make public forays into the space.

What Exactly Is Goldman Trading?

In the next few weeks, the firm plans to deploy its own capital to buy and sell bitcoin futures contracts and non-deliverable forwards, or futures with greater flexibility, on behalf of their institutional clients.

Futures contracts are legally binding agreements that allow purchasers to buy or sell assets at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. Traditionally, futures contracts are used to hedge exposure or to “go long” on an asset if a trader believes price will increase.

It is important to note that bitcoin futures enable Goldman to trade on the underlying bitcoin cryptocurrency, without being directly exposed to it. Goldman will not (yet) come directly into contact with the Bitcoin blockchain.

Justin Schmidt, Goldman’s first digital asset trader, will handle the firm’s bitcoin trading efforts. As reported by The New York Times, Schmidt is considering trading bitcoin itself, provided Goldman can secure regulatory approval and mitigate the risks associated with holding cryptocurrency.

Why Is Goldman Trading Bitcoin?

Goldman cites client interest as a catalyst for their entry into the bitcoin space. Traditional clients have indicated that they would like to hold bitcoin as a scarce commodity, similar to gold. Hedge funds and endowments have also reached out to Goldman asking for best custodial practices for storing and handling newly received bitcoin donations.

Since the financial crisis, Goldman has emphasized a technology-first approach and is perhaps trying to gain a strategic advantage over its competitors on Wall Street. The firm, in the capacity of an intermediary, has already helped customers who want to buy and sell bitcoin futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange in the past.

Broader Bitcoin Trading

Goldman’s competitors have not shared plans to formally trade bitcoin, criticising bitcoin as a “bubble” and a “fraud.” Notably, JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon described bitcoin a “terrible store of value.”

Goldman, on the other hand, does not view bitcoin as a fraud, though it acknowledges that bitcoin does not have the traditional characteristics of a currency.

It remains to be seen whether or not other firms will follow Goldman’s lead. After all, most bitcoin prices are extremely volatile and are derived on unregulated exchanges all over the globe. These factors could potentially expose clients to prices affected by market manipulation and steep losses.

As a result of Goldman’s formal entry into bitcoin trading, one key question remains unanswered: What kind of information asymmetry does Goldman Sachs currently possess to confidently trade bitcoin futures contracts for their clients that other firms don’t have?

This article originally appeared on Bitcoin Magazine.

Slate Entertainment Group Launches Token Sale for SLX Tokens

Slate Entertainment Group, the company behind SLATE (SLX) blockchain network, will power the first of its kind blockchain video on demand (BVOD) service, BINGE, which will facilitate a plethora of entertainment and ticketing. Slate Entertainment Group has also announced the upcoming token sale for the SLX token which is central to the entertainment ecosystem being cultivated. Disclosure: This is a Sponsored Article Tokens to be used for variety of purposes Tokens will be used to compensate creators, producers, and distributors. The same tokens will also be used as the medium of exchange for consumers looking to purchase ticketing for entertainment

Slate Entertainment Group, the company behind SLATE (SLX) blockchain network, will power the first of its kind blockchain video on demand (BVOD) service, BINGE, which will facilitate a plethora of entertainment and ticketing. Slate Entertainment Group has also announced the upcoming token sale for the SLX token which is central to the entertainment ecosystem being cultivated.

Disclosure: This is a Sponsored Article

Tokens to be used for variety of purposes

Tokens will be used to compensate creators, producers, and distributors. The same tokens will also be used as the medium of exchange for consumers looking to purchase ticketing for entertainment events. Since the tokens are secured by the blockchain network, event hosts can not only see when payments are made and received but also thwarts the problem of fake tickets.

Tokens will be also used to reward Masternode operators, which are responsible for storing videos and delivering them to BINGE customers. All users must do is host nodes and store the content, in exchange for real-world passive income. This structure also circumvents any geographical restrictions on content, and SLX tokens make sure payments are always trustless.

Token presale and main sale details

Presale begins on May 11th and runs for 2 weeks, ending on May 26th. Interested users must register and go through a whitelisting process in order to participate. The main token sale, which will be held shortly after this, is where most of the tokens will be sold.

48% of the total network supply of SLX coins has been allocated for distribution through the sale, with participants being rewarded with more competitive prices for early purchases in both the presale and the main sale. Up to a 45% discount based on the pre-sale price of $0.20 per token can be achieved.

The presale bonus starts at a 5% discount for the first five days and drops by 1% every five days after that. The token sale, on the other hand, starts out low at $0.27, but price increases by $0.02 every four days, peaking at $0.35 per token.

BINGE and SLATIX information

The BINGE platform will utilize blockchain technology to facilitate streaming content and transparent behavioral analytics to gain insight into consumer tastes. BINGE will also provide real-time revenue sharing between content providers and creators, as well as access to network data and analysis to improve content development.

For ticketing, Slate Entertainment Group introduces SLATIX, also powered by the same underlying network that powers BINGE, the SLATE network. SLATIX will be a mobile application for entertainment discovery and ticketing. Users will be able to use SLATIX to find new content through a curated system of authentic review, with opportunities to earn discounts as well as gain access to different events such as movies, concerts, plays, museums, and sporting events.

After tokens are issued, a basic Masternode launch and deployment of testnet will bring Phase Two to a conclusion. Phase three will begin the fourth quarter of this year, which will focus on testing the content delivery network, as well as the launch of it.

To learn more, visit Slate’s website and read their whitepaper. The Slate team is available to chat with on Discord, Telegram, and BitcoinTalk. Slate also has numerous social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Technical discussions are held on GitHub.

Square Books Small Profit for First Quarter of Bitcoin Sales – CoinDesk


CoinDesk

Square Books Small Profit for First Quarter of Bitcoin Sales
CoinDesk
However, the cryptocurrency-based revenue is offset by the $33.9 million it cost to purchase the bitcoin in the first place, according to the filing. Square defines its bitcoin costs as “the amounts we pay to purchase bitcoin in the public
Payments Company Square Unveils Low Returns From Bitcoin …Cointelegraph
Square made $200000 trading bitcoin (SQ)Markets Insider
Square just shared its bitcoin financials and investors aren’t pleasedMarketWatch
Fortune –Bitcoin News (press release)
all 87 news articles »

CoinDesk

Square Books Small Profit for First Quarter of Bitcoin Sales
CoinDesk
However, the cryptocurrency-based revenue is offset by the $33.9 million it cost to purchase the bitcoin in the first place, according to the filing. Square defines its bitcoin costs as "the amounts we pay to purchase bitcoin in the public ...
Payments Company Square Unveils Low Returns From Bitcoin ...Cointelegraph
Square made $200000 trading bitcoin (SQ)Markets Insider
Square just shared its bitcoin financials and investors aren't pleasedMarketWatch
Fortune -Bitcoin News (press release)
all 87 news articles »

Venezuela Offers India Discounted Oil to Boost Petro Confidence

Venezuela has reportedly offered the Indian government a fantastic deal: a 30 percent discount on crude oil imports. The only condition being that the oil must be purchased through the nation’s newly minted crypt…

Venezuela Offers India Discounted Oil to Boost Petro Confidence

Venezuela has reportedly offered the Indian government a fantastic deal: a 30 percent discount on crude oil imports. The only condition being that the oil must be purchased through the nation’s newly minted cryptocurrency, the Petro.

Venezuelan Crisis  

The release of the currency comes as Maduro’s government attempts to address a number of pressing financial issues that have pushed Venezuela into a crippling recession. As a nation heavily dependent on oil exports, the dramatic fall in crude oil price hit the South American country especially hard. The recent fall has been dramatic with increased production and reduced consumption plummeting the world price from above $125 per barrel in 2012 to less than $30 by January of 2016. The IMF predicts that, by the end of year, Venezuela will have experienced a GDP decline of nearly 50 percent since 2013.

In response to the political controversy surrounding the election of President Maduro and substantial evidence of human rights abuse, the Trump administration in August 2017 announced additional sanctions against Venezuela and encouraged its allies to follow a similar course. This further hampering of the economy, which is expected to contract 15 percent by the end of the year, turned the situation dire. In November, the government announced that it could no longer service its foreign debt of $105 billion, “roughly ten times Venezuelan foreign exchange reserves,” and that a restructuring was imminent.

venezuelan inflation chart

To add to the list of troubles, the country’s rampant inflation has caused a desperate shortage of paper currency. The USD gained 3,400 percent against the Bolívar in 2017 and is projected to gain another 13,000 percent by the end of this year. Banks have been forced to limit cash withdrawals to the equivalent of just a few cents a day, while small businesses have been forced to stop accepting the Bolívar as payment in favor of foreign currencies.

The Petro

By the end of 2017, Venezuela found itself in an unfortunate financial position; economic ostracism as a result of U.S. sanctions had closed off access to almost all traditional means of fiscal rescue. Given the nation’s short list of friends and the nature of its economic crisis, it resorted (unsurprisingly) to leveraging its most lucrative and abundant commodity in tandem with the prevailing enthusiasm that continues to surround cryptocurrency.

Petro will be an instrument for Venezuela’s economic stability and financial independence, coupled with an ambitious and global vision for the creation of a freer, more balanced and fairer international financial system. – Petro white paper

In December of 2017, Venezuela President Nicolás Maduro announced that his government was planning the release of the world’s first digital currency issued by a sovereign nation. The initial presale on February 20, 2018, saw the release of 82.4 million Petros out of what is believed to be a total purse of 100 million PTR. In theory, the currency is backed by the nation’s oil reserves, the largest in the world totaling nearly 300 billion barrels, with a single coin representing a single barrel on a non-transferable basis.

Venezuela has guaranteed its buyers that the Petro will carry the full weight of legal tender, acceptable as payment for fees and taxes and exchangeable for the nation’s hard currency, the Bolívar. Reports have also stated that Venezuela is looking into the possibility of integrating the currency into its compulsory state ID system, the Cédula de Identidad, which is currently used for claiming government benefits and controlling food distribution.

The Release

The lead up to and aftermath of the Petro’s release has been rather chaotic, with poor communication and conflicting reports creating mass confusion regarding the details of the new asset.

The Petro’s initial white paper, which seemed to be edited on an almost rolling basis even after the ICO, had the currency pinned as an ERC20 token that would utilize the Ethereum payment rail. The buyer’s manual, however, stated that the coin would be a PTR token that would operate on the NEM blockchain. The discrepancy between the two documents was not clarified until the February 20 pre-sale date when both Maduro and the NEM Foundation confirmed via Twitter that the Petro did indeed operate as a NEM application.

In March, Time Magazine confirmed the rumor that Russia had secretly worked with Venezuela to design the Petro as a means of circumventing U.S. sanctions. It was suspected that this was the intended purpose, but confirmation that the coin was indeed a Russian collusion greatly injured its international reputation as well as its legitimacy as a financial investment.

How the price of the Petro was to be determined also gained criticism. The government set the Petro initial offer against the mid-January price of a barrel of Venezuelan crude oil, around $60 USD, with the price, thereafter, being determined by the barrel price from the day before. The following equation is provided by the white paper:

petro formula

The most glaring issue with this rationale is that, since oil production is a nationalized industry, the price of a barrel of Venezuelan oil is determined by the Venezuelan government. Though this would in practice follow the world market price, no framework exists to ensure that the Venezuelan government will abide by these guidelines. How current prices are calculated as well as those of the 17.7 million coins that have yet to be released has drawn concern.

The response from the crypto space has been less than raving. Despite the underlying technology, most have found it difficult to classify the Petro as anything other than a digital oil security that bears a much closer resemblance to a fiat currency than it does to Bitcoin. In practice, how the PTR differs from the bonds issued by PDVSA, the state-owned oil company, is difficult to understand.

The sloppiness with which the Petro was brought to market was best displayed when President Maduro announced that the Petro had raised $735 million in its first day of sale without providing a single means of verification. Many in the press balked at this statistic, dismissing it as “farcical” and a direct attempt to mislead investors. In his article “Venezuela’s cryptocurrency is one of the worst investments ever,” Matt O’Brien from the Washington Post voiced the apprehension and skepticism held by many toward the future prospect of this new coin.

What Does the Sale Mean?

In 2017, 8 percent of India’s total petroleum imports came from Venezuela at a cumulative cost of $5.5 billion. Though the regulatory status has yet to be clarified, the past several months have shown that the Indian government is far from comfortable with digital currencies, remaining deeply suspicious of its illicit utility. But this is oil: It’s safe to say that, in the past, countries have done much worse than overlook their objections to cryptocurrencies for the chance to get their hands on a few million barrels of discounted oil.  

Though the India deal may be the only one to come to public knowledge, it surely is not the only offer of its kind. Venezuela has other oil guzzling partners, particularly China, who might be convinced to overlook the program’s shortcomings by the lure of cheap petroleum. With the amount of skepticism surrounding the Petro, it seems natural that Venezuela would try to bolster confidence and entice involvement using whatever means necessary.

This article originally appeared on Bitcoin Magazine.