By U.S. Rep. Ron Paul
Monday, August 13, 2012
http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2003&Itemid=69
I recently held a hearing in my congressional subcommittee on the
subject of competing currencies. This is an issue of enormous
importance, but unfortunately few Americans understand how the Federal
Reserve and Treasury Department impose a strict monopoly on money in
America.
This monopoly is maintained using federal counterfeiting laws, which
is a bit rich. If any organization is guilty of counterfeiting dollars,
it is our own Treasury. But those who dare to challenge federal legal tender laws by circulating competing currencies– at least physical currencies– risk going to prison.
Like all government created monopolies, the federal monopoly on money
results in substandard product in the form of our ever-depreciating
dollars.
Yet governments have always sought to monopolize the issuance of
money, either directly or through the creation of central banks. The
expanding role of the Federal Reserve in the 20th century enabled our
federal government to grow wildly larger than would have been possible
otherwise. Our Fed, like all central banks, encourages deficits by
effectively monetizing Treasury debt. But the price we pay is the
terrible and ongoing debasement of our money.
Allowing individuals and business to use alternate currencies,
especially currencies backed by gold and silver, would expose the whole
rotten system because the marketplace would prefer such alternate
currencies unless and until the Fed suddenly imposed radical discipline
on its dollar inflation.
Sadly, Americans are far less free than many others around the world
when it comes to protecting themselves against the rapidly depreciating
US dollar. Mexican workers can set up accounts denominated in ounces of
silver and take tax-free delivery of that silver whenever they want.
In Singapore and other Asian countries, individuals can set up bank
accounts denominated in gold and silver. Debit cards can be linked to
gold and silver accounts so that customers can use gold and silver to
make point of sale transactions, a service which is only available to
non-Americans.
The obvious solution is to legalize monetary freedom and allow the
circulation of parallel and competing currencies. There is no reason
why Americans should not be able to transact, save, and invest using the
currency of their choosing. They should be free to use gold, silver,
or other currencies with no legal restrictions or punitive taxation
standing in the way. Restoring the monetary system envisioned by the
Constitution is the only way to ensure the economic security of the
American people.
After all, if our monetary system is fundamentally sound– and the
Federal Reserve indeed stabilizes the dollar as its apologists
claim–then why fear competition? Why do we accept that centralized,
monopoly control over our money is compatible with a supposedly
free-market economy? In a free market, the government’s fiat dollar
should compete with alternate currencies for the benefit of American
consumers, savers, and investors.
As Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises explained,
sound money is an instrument that protects our civil liberties against
despotic government. Our current monetary system is indeed despotic, and
the surest way to correct things simply is to legalize competing
currencies.
