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Russian Banker Turned Anarchist Farmer is Turning Potatoes into Cryptocurrency

As digital assets near the precipice of falling into the controlling hands of the very financial institutions they were created to disrupt, one banker turned farmer is leading a small village outside of Moscow in a potato driven cryptocurrency revolution. Rebuilding a Dying Village with Cryptocurrency When Mikhail Shlyapnikov was diagnosed with cancer a decade ago he

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As digital assets near the precipice of falling into the controlling hands of the very financial institutions they were created to disrupt, one banker turned farmer is leading a small village outside of Moscow in a potato driven cryptocurrency revolution.

Rebuilding a Dying Village with Cryptocurrency

When Mikhail Shlyapnikov was diagnosed with cancer a decade ago he decided to shed his bankers three piece suite and gets his hands dirty. He moved to the dying village of Kolionovo 80 miles from the capital with hopes of reviving it through farming.

Five years later he needed money to expand his nursery but when he went to the banks he found they were charging 12% interest on small business loans. So he did what any self-described “agro anarchist” would do, he created his own currency. The farmer describes the situation saying;

“I didn’t want to suffocate and be a slave of the banks, so I had to invent my own money. And I did it. I’m my own bank, government, regulator.”

He began by issuing paper money called Kolions, named after the town, in 2014 but was shut down by a court ruling in less than a year. Instead of giving up on the idea, Shlyapnikov, who throws parties to honor Marx, turned to a cryptocurrency version which he launched with an ICO in 2017 that raised $500,000.

Unlike other cryptocurrencies the Kolions can’t be mined using a computer rather they are ‘plowed’.  That is they are earned by helping residents of Kolionovo with their farm chores or construction projects, though they can also be exchanged for other cryptocurrencies.

The former banker has persuaded about a hundred farmers and suppliers in the surrounding area to participate in what he calls the “Kolionovo Ecosystem” exchanging goods and services for Kolions to the point where paper money has become a rarity in the community.

There is currently about $2 million worth of Kolions backed by a reserve of 500 Bitcoins (about $3.7 million at the time of writing). Shlyapnikov describes what they have done in the little village as connecting cryptocurrency with the real economy by bypassing the deflated and unstable Ruble. “This way we can attract real money into the business,” He said.

Russia Continues to Struggle with Clarity

Russia which initially showed early signs of adopting cryptocurrency into the economy has pulled back after the Ruble crashed and lost half of its value since 2014. President Putin had been positive about the new technology in the past, ordering the finance ministry to solidify regulations by July and once saying “those who ride the technological wave will advance, others will drown.”

Currently though the head of state has sounded less enthusiastic as he was quoted just yesterday in TASS saying

“The Central Bank believes that cryptocurrencies cannot be means of payments and settlements, cannot be means of hoarding and are not secured by anything, All this proves that we should treat them by rule and line, cautiously,”

As for Shylapnikov, he has no plans to expand his “Kolionovo Ecosystem”. “I’m not ready to save the world or even Russia, I want to be comfortable and I want to share this comfort with the community.” He told CNN.

 

Image from Shutterstock

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Hybrid blockchains: The best of both public and private

Hybrid provides an enterprise-ready blockchain solution that is much better suited to highly regulated enterprises and governments as it enables them to have the flexibility and control over what data is kept private versus shared on a public ledger.

Hybrid provides an enterprise-ready blockchain solution that is much better suited to highly regulated enterprises and governments as it enables them to have the flexibility and control over what data is kept private versus shared on a public ledger.

World’s Largest Archive Testing Blockchain for Record Management

The National Archives (TNA), entrusted with national record management of the UK government, is on the verge of testing the blockchain for record keeping and sharing. The project, termed Archangel, is meant to investigate the use of blockchain to address archiving challenges faced by TNA. The world’s first archiving research project on blockchain is led …

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The National Archives (TNA), entrusted with national record management of the UK government, is on the verge of testing the blockchain for record keeping and sharing. The project, termed Archangel, is meant to investigate the use of blockchain to address archiving challenges faced by TNA.

The world’s first archiving research project on blockchain is led by the University of Surrey and bankrolled by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. Reports indicate that the council of research spend USD 800 million on research projects related to technology, mathematics, and material science annually. Additionally, the Open Data Institute is another key partner with an interest in project Archangel.

On Tuesday, Alex Green, the digital preservation services manager, wrote in a blog post:

”How can we demonstrate that the record you see today is the same record that was entrusted to the archive 20 years previously? …How do we ensure that citizens continue to see archives as trusted custodians of the digital public record? To address these questions, Archangel is exploring how we can know that a digital record has been modified and whether the change was legitimate so that ultimately it can still be trusted as the authentic record.”

Being the largest and oldest archives, TNA has set standards and best practices in the field. Being an 18-month project, Archangel is set to prototype a distributed ledger technology that will collect robust digital signatures for born-digital and digitized physical content, reports Green.

TNA has acknowledged the challenges imposed by the changes in technology and is working on a solution.

 

Image Source: Wikipedia Commons – Chris Reynolds

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Cardano Price: Steep Decline may Push Value Below $0.2

With virtually all of the top cryptocurrency markets in the red once again, today will prove to be a rather interesting day. Some markets are suffering from steep losses, as the Cardano price is down by over 4%. Not a positive development for this somewhat popular altcoin, albeit there is little one can do about […]

With virtually all of the top cryptocurrency markets in the red once again, today will prove to be a rather interesting day. Some markets are suffering from steep losses, as the Cardano price is down by over 4%. Not a positive development for this somewhat popular altcoin, albeit there is little one can do about the current momentum.

Cardano Price Momentum Sours

It was to be expected the cryptocurrency market momentum would turn somewhat negative prior to the weekend. This particular trend has become a lot more apparent over the past few months, and there is no reason to expect any immediate changes in this regard. If the Cardano price is any indication, the coming weekend will be anything but positive for the cryptocurrency markets.

To put this into perspective, the Cardano price has lost 4.21% of its value in the past 24 hours. That makes it the worst performing cryptocurrency of the entire top 15, which isn’t something to get excited about under any circumstance. While a value of $0.2 is still a pretty decent Cardano price in general, it is a very long way removed from the $0.4 value reached just a few weeks ago.

Moreover, the Cardano price will probably continue to decline due to ongoing losses in the ADA/BTC ratio. That particular ratio has declined by 3.45% in the past 24 hours, which will only continue to drive the Cardano price lower in the hours and days to come. This is one altcoin which seemingly needs a positive Bitcoin price momentum to thrive, yet that may not materialize for quite some time to come.

Additionally, the Cardano trading volume over these past 24 hours is not impressive either. While $72.92m worth of trades isn’t terrible, it simply isn’t the high volume traders and speculators are looking for. Bagholders will not be too pleased with these developments, and they may very well trigger another wave of downward momentum for ADA. Even so, the situation may improve over the weekend, as it remains a rather strange period for cryptocurrency trading in general.

Based on the exchanged ranked by ADA trading volume at the time of writing, Binance maintains its dominant position on this altcoin’s market. Its BTC and USDT pairs are in first and second place, albeit Upbit’s KRW pair isn’t that far behind. Huobi’s USDT market ad Bittrex’s BTC pair complete the top five. Very little fresh capital is entering cryptocurrency right now, and Cardano isn’t getting much of it at this stage.

For the time being, the cryptocurrency industry remains in a state of turmoil and unease. With bearish pressure still firmly in place, it seems unlikely anything positive will happen this weekend.  Even so, stranger things have happened – and will continue to happen – in the cryptocurrency world for quite some time to come. For the Cardano price, remaining above $0.2 will prove to be challenging, yet it is not impossible either.

Blockchain Based Financial Services Provider R3 Operating in the Red

Sources at Blockchain consortium R3 say despite claims of millions raised in funding the company is floundering and could be insolvent by next year, as reported by Fortune. R3’s Finances Laughable R3 which started off in a promising position in 2014 when it launched as an invitation-only consortium providing blockchain based services to major banks is

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Sources at Blockchain consortium R3 say despite claims of millions raised in funding the company is floundering and could be insolvent by next year, as reported by Fortune.

R3’s Finances Laughable

R3 which started off in a promising position in 2014 when it launched as an invitation-only consortium providing blockchain based services to major banks is reported to be in trouble. With early members like J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs, they quickly added dozens of more partners to their roster. The smooth start soon encountered some turbulence though and in 2016 Goldman Sachs pulled out of the organization.

Last year in May R3 reportedly raised $107 million in funds and hinted that it was a first round and that they were aiming at raising another $107 million in a second tranche as the consortium was being built out. The company is in financial trouble despite having recently raised another $15 million from a group of three financial sector investors according to the former employees who say that even the initial $107 million round of funding is questionable.

The dispute over the $107 million figure stems from one employee saying that it includes fees taken in before the funding round. Fortune confirmed that with the company which conceded it had only raised $98.2 million in new money at the time. The former employee who asked Fortune for anonymity in order to maintain working relationships went further saying that the company’s internal revenue estimates are “laughably off” and perhaps “10x short”.

Managing director Charlie Cooper disputes all these claims and told fortune that the company had exceeded its revenue goals for 2017 and would update all of their financials at the end of this year.

Corporate Culture of Excess

The former employees point to a corporate culture of excess as a source for some of R3’s financial problems. Saying that executives traveled frequently in first and business class to meetings that could have been taken online and that company had expanded beyond their needs, one of the informants is quoted in the article saying,

  “Just look at the public information. You see their hiring plan and the number of people on their website, There’s also expensive real estate in London and New York.”

Another source of contention is CEO David Rutter’s salary which one former staffer described as “outrageous“. Though the company would not provide a figure they did respond to Forbes saying “David’s salary is commensurate with market rates for a leadership position and was approved by the board,”

Questions about R3’s viability go beyond its financial struggles as the company struggles to attract developers to build out its Corda software. Corda is being developed as an open-source platform that the company claims to have 350 contributors to and 50 developers producing the code. There is also an enterprise version of Corda which includes commercial extensions to the open source version.

There is some financial hope for R3 in the form of a lawsuit it is engaged in with the cryptocurrency company Ripple over services that R3 purportedly provided, which Ripple contends they didn’t. The suit is for 5 billion XRP tokens worth approximately $3 billion dollars. A settlement is expected before the case reaches trial.

 

Image from Shutterstock

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Search Giant Baidu Is Launching a Blockchain Space Game

The Chinese search giant is this week launching a blockchain game aimed to educate people about possibilities of crypto technology.

The Chinese search giant is this week launching a blockchain game aimed to educate people about possibilities of crypto technology.

The Role of Cryptocurrency in Crime – Darknet Activity Soars

While there are many potential benefits to cryptocurrency, one has to acknowledge this new form of money has gotten a bad reputation as well. There are many reasons as to why criminals are drawn to Bitcoin and other similar currencies. Even so, it remains to be seen how long this situation will remain in place. […]

While there are many potential benefits to cryptocurrency, one has to acknowledge this new form of money has gotten a bad reputation as well. There are many reasons as to why criminals are drawn to Bitcoin and other similar currencies. Even so, it remains to be seen how long this situation will remain in place.

Cryptocurrency and Crime go hand-in-Hand

In the eye of the general public, there is only one purpose to cryptocurrency: facilitating criminal activity. It is certainly true Bitcoin, Monero, and a few other currencies have attracted a lot of attention from cybercriminals over the past few years. That situation will not necessarily change in the near future, even though it seems the legitimate use cases of Bitcoin and altcoins may begin taking center stage sooner rather than later.

There are a few reasons why cryptocurrencies are so appealing to criminals these days. Since users can hide behind a pseudonym in the form of their wallet address, identifying users seemingly becomes a lot harder. Moreover, cryptocurrency networks process a high amount of value transfers every single day, which makes it somewhat more difficult to sniff out suspicious transactions. Given the cross-border nature of most cryptocurrencies, it is only normal this form of money has a lot of potential when it comes to criminal activity

For anyone who hasn’t paid much attention to Bitcoin and crime, it is evident the darknet is the go-to -place first and foremost. This hidden portion of the World Wide Web has become a cesspool of criminal activity and cryptocurrencies have taken center stage in this particular industry. Illegal activity thrives thanks to pseudonymity, anonymity, and privacy. Bitcoin lacks two of the three main traits at this stage, and its pseudonymity can be eroded fairly quickly.  This latter aspect is mainly achieved through blockchain analysis firms.

To put this into perspective, over 97% of illicit activity on the darknet has been conducted through Bitcoin over the years. This is mainly thanks to the launch of Silk Road – and its future iterations – many years ago. Silk Road has shown the world how the darknet and cryptocurrency can come together in meaningful ways. While some people remain convinced this was a positive development in general, the public opinion looks very different these days.

Especially when it comes to buying drugs online, Bitcoin will remain the go-to currency for quite some time moving forward. Even so, there is a temporary shift taking place, as Monero is offering all of the traits criminals are looking for despite its lower value and market cap. Whether or not this situation will remain in place, is a different matter altogether. Bitcoin is the most liquid market, and it will continue to be for some time to come.

Speaking of drugs bought on the darknet, the year 2016 had over 13,000 listings related to narcotics and other illegal substances. Over 1,400 vendors engaged in this type of activity until police officials around the world actively began arresting vendors and buyers alike. It is estimated the year 2016 generated $1.2bn worth of profits for drug sellers embracing cryptocurrencies. That is a staggering amount. Shutting down these darknet marketplaces isn’t helping matters either, as new platforms show up pretty regularly.

Check out this exclusive infographic that paints a picture of the dark side of crypto:

Embed Code:

 <a href="https://nulltx.com/"><img src="https://nulltx.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/darkcrypto-01a.png" alt="The Dark Side of Crypto" border="0" /></a><br />Infographic via: <a href="https://nulltx.com/">NullTX</a>

It Could Never Happen! 51% Blockchain Attacks on the Rise

It has been reported that 51% attacks on blockchain networks have become far more frequent events than once anticipated, with at least five cryptocurrencies being hit in the last month, reports Coindesk. Monacoin, Bitcoin Gold, Zencash, Verge and now, Litecoin Cash have all recently been targeted and, in each case, networks have been severely compromised and transactions have …

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It has been reported that 51% attacks on blockchain networks have become far more frequent events than once anticipated, with at least five cryptocurrencies being hit in the last month, reports Coindesk.

Monacoin, Bitcoin Gold, Zencash, Verge and now, Litecoin Cash have all recently been targeted and, in each case, networks have been severely compromised and transactions have been rearranged, resulting in heists of millions of dollars.

A 51% attack refers to an attack on a blockchain by a group of miners controlling more than 50% of the network’s mining hash rate, or computing power.

Such an attack doesn’t give you full power over the network. The farther back in the blockchain transactions are, the more secure they are against this kind of attack. Realistically, an attacker would only be able to modify transactions within the past few blocks. They would also not be able to make new coins out of thin air – except those received as block mining rewards as usual.

The odds of success are very low with networks secured with massive amounts of hashpower, such as Bitcoin’s, as it would require immense resources, making any attempt economically unfeasible. Less secured networks of alternative cryptocurrency, however, are more vulnerable.

In each case reported, the recent attacks have only been able to amass enough computing power to compromise smaller networks, but the frequency of such events is worrying for users of the blockchain. Until now, such attacks have been very rare to the extent that some experts once claimed they wouldn’t be possible.

NYU computer science researcher Joseph Bonneau recently calculated how much money such attacks would cost, as until recently this was thought by experts as the main deterrent against such activities. He made the assumption that such attacks were likely to increase over time. The university released research last year featuring estimates of how much money it would cost to execute these attacks on top blockchains by simply renting power, rather than buying all the equipment.

Hackers first need to accumulate hashing power, but once achieved they need to target thousands or even millions of dollars to make the process financially viable, given the initial power outlay.

“Generally, the community thought this was a distant threat. I thought it was much less distant and have been trying to warn of the risk,” Bonneau said, adding, “Even I didn’t think it would start happening this soon.”

There isn’t a single reason why hackers target smaller networks. Since they have attracted fewer miners, it’s easier to buy (or rent) the computing power needed to build up a majority share of the network. On the other hand, larger cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are harder to 51% attack because they’re much larger, requiring too much hashing power.

“Bitcoin is too big and there isn’t enough spare Bitcoin mining capacity sitting around to pull off the attack,” Bonneau told CoinDesk.

 

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Cardano Price Analysis: ADA/USD at Risk of More Declines

Key Highlights ADA price is currently under pressure and is just holding the $0.2020 support against the US Dollar (tethered). There is a major bearish trend line formed with current resistance at $0.2100 on the hourly chart of the ADA/USD pair (data feed via Bittrex). The pair could decline further if sellers succeed in pushing

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Key Highlights

  • ADA price is currently under pressure and is just holding the $0.2020 support against the US Dollar (tethered).
  • There is a major bearish trend line formed with current resistance at $0.2100 on the hourly chart of the ADA/USD pair (data feed via Bittrex).
  • The pair could decline further if sellers succeed in pushing the price below the $0.2000 handle.

Cardano price is at risk of a downside break against the US Dollar and Bitcoin. ADA/USD may perhaps break the $0.2000 level to initiate further declines.

Cardano Price Analysis

After a decent upside move, ADA price faced a strong resistance near the $0.2350 level against the US Dollar. The price formed a top around $0.2360 and started a downside correction. It declined and moved below the $0.2200 and $0.2100 support levels. It almost tested the $0.2000 handle a low was formed at $0.2020. Later, the price recovered, but upsides were capped by the $0.2200 resistance.

Moreover, the 100 hourly simple moving average also prevented upsides above $0.2200. A fresh downside wave was initiated and the price declined below the $0.2100 level. There was also a break below the 76.4% Fib retracement level of the last wave from the $0.2030 low to $0.2220 high. If the price continues to move down, it could break the $0.2020 low and the $0.2000 support. The next support sits around the 1.236 Fib extension level of the last wave from the $0.2030 low to $0.2220 high at $0.1987. Below this, the price may perhaps trade towards the $0.1800 level.

Cardano Price Analysis ADA USD

The chart indicates that there is a major bearish trend line formed with current resistance at $0.2100 on the hourly timeframe of the ADA/USD pair. A break and close above the trend line and $0.2110 is needed to avoid further declines in the near term.

Hourly MACD – The MACD for ADA/USD has moved back in a bearish zone.

Hourly RSI – The RSI for ADA/USD is now well below the 50 level.

Major Support Level – $0.2000

Major Resistance Level – $0.2100

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